Contextual Anaylsis free essay sample

Generalizations are a major issue in our general public. Most generalizations will in general pass on negative impressions towards a specific ethnic gathering. Besides, individuals will in general appointed authority a gathering dependent on their presumptions or encounters. It can likewise cause a misguided judgment of how individuals are and how they live in different societies, religions and nations. Regarding the matter of this, in the movie Smoke Signals coordinated by Sherman Alexie two Native American men making an excursion out of their booking to accumulate the effects and cinders of one of their father’s stuff. Toward the finish of this film depicts the idea of Native Americans generalizations and furthermore programs individuals into trusting Native Americans are consistently furious and dumb. Smoke Signals adequately uncovered the non-local crowd to Native American viewpoints and beneficial encounters through regular day to day existence. In like manner, Chimamanda Adiche passes on generalizing individuals make in her story, â€Å"The Danger of the Single Story†, in which she utilizes her own accounts and encounters to represent â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story†(Adichie) individuals will in general accept dependent on suppositions and deductions. In Adiche discourse, she passes on the thought Native Americans have been seriously generalized in the United States and afterward prompts bogus confusions. Along these lines, Smoke Signals is a comical and significant film that challenges the â€Å"single story† of Native Americans as savages, heavy drinkers, and uneducated. â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story†(Adichie) in a similar setting of Smoke Signals depicts â€Å"the Single Story†(Adichie) of Native Americans to be merciless, brutal, and uninformed from another point of view of how Native Americans should act like. It can likewise be said Native Americans can be ignoble due to the manner in which they act out in the open or the manner in which they dress. At the end of the day, Native Americans have been distorted for quite a long time. Through Adiche discourse, she clarifies her involvement with accepting a â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) about Mexico. The â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) about Mexico is individuals sneaking over the visitor and being captured at the outskirt was what everybody had accepted Mexico resembled. Once Chimamanda Adiche had discovered all alone of how Mexico is truly similar to, she realized that Mexico resembles some other spot and not as what individuals had said. Concerning Smoke Signals, the two Native American characters Victor and Thomas stop at a service station since Victor is showing Thomas, who is a geeky local and has a grin as brilliant as the sun, about acting like a genuine Native. He tells Thomas in a solid voice â€Å"Keep emotionless. You gotta look mean or individuals wont regard you. You gotta resemble a warrior! † (Smoke Signals). Victor is attempting to impart Thomas to look and act mean or individuals won't regard you. From Victor’s selection of words, he attempts to appear to be startling or hinting to get the individuals around him to be alarming. While getting back on the transport, two other men sit down and don’t let them have their seats back, despite the fact that Thomas and Victor act intense and defend what’s right. Notwithstanding not getting their seats back and going to bat for themselves, Native Americans are not savages or fierce. They attempted to act extreme however they were supporting what they accepted is unjust doing and they are not hesitant to confront any difficulties or peril. By that they are supposed to be savages or boorish on the grounds that they don’t follow as plan or conflict with something that they accept is correct simply like what had occur in the scene on the transport, where they attempted to get their seats back. All above Smoke Signals, strengthens the â€Å"Signal Story†(Adichie) of how Native Americans are savages and furious by like by utilizing the characters to show everybody how a genuine Native ought to resemble, for example, conflicting with somebody however they simply voice out their conclusions. Numerous individuals will in general see that every single Native American are heavy drinkers since we drink liquor and experience issues with the utilization liquor. This is essentially false, not every Native American are heavy drinkers, we are on the whole unique and not the equivalent. Most Native Americans don’t even drink or depend on liquor as a result of their issues. So also, in Adichie story she had clarified her flat mate had a â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) of her being into innate music and not having the option to communicate in English. The â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) of Africans is the manner by which they ought to resemble, found in motion pictures, for example, poor and uneducated,â€Å"A Single Story of Catastrophe†(Adichie) yet Adiche is completely taught and talks well English. Her flat mate had generalized Adichie to be the manner in which she figured African Americans ought to be yet Adichie had blown her method of how and who she truly is. Similarly, the film Smoke Signals shows generalizing a Native American dad managing liquor abuse which at that point prompts a useless family since he was the motivation behind why Thomas’s family had kicked the bucket in the fire and for that he feels remorseful and results to liquor for comfort. Thomas’s family is wrecked in light of the fact that he’s father left them to get away from the real world and to likewise go to Phoenix where he at that point additionally carries on his liquor issues to another family, which crushes the family separated also. Another generalization in the film Smoke Signals (Alexie) is when Victor is conversing with a cop and says â€Å"I dont drink, never had a drop of liquor in my life, not a drop† and afterward the official says, â€Å"What sort of Indian right? † The official had expected Victor was additionally a heavy drinker as a result of his dad who was a drunkard. Based off this scene in the film, the â€Å"Single Story† the official had about Victor a Native American is that he was a drunkard simply like his father. To close, the â€Å"Single Story†(Adichie) of Native Americans, individuals feel that they are drunkards and depend on liquor for their issues yet in all actuality Native American have a little resilience for liquor and are inebriated on modest quantities that impacts Americans thinking we are heavy drinkers. At the end of the day, the utilization of the liquor abuse through the film Smoke Signals sees â€Å"The Single Story†(Adiche) by Native Americans are drunkards. In the end, the association between Smoke Signals (Alexie) and â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story† (Adichie) is that more often than not we as a whole observe individuals extraordinary and afterward base our suppositions off of that and to finish up our conclusive outcome. It is said Native Americans are not fit for finishing school or teaching themselves but rather this is false several Native American understudies move on from secondary schools and colleges consistently. Most Native Americans are taught at the optional school level and a large number of them acquire advanced education degrees at the best colleges in the United States turning out to be specialists, legal advisors and even school teachers. Regarding the matter of training, in Smoke Signals generalizations the two fundamental characters being uneducated on the grounds that they don't have an occupation, despite everything living with their families and barely have any cash to make it to Phoenix, Arizona. One piece of the film shows Native Americans as uneducated and idiotic is when Victor shouts at Thomas â€Å"You don’t know anything. †(Smoke Signals). In the statement, Victor is attempting to reveal to Thomas about he’s involvement in his dad to him yet Victor shouts at him, letting him know he’s moronic and he should simply be very. This piece of the film describes Native Americans being stupid and unknowledgeable. Indistinguishably, in Adichie discourse relates by discussing her experience living at a college with her flat mate who had likewise had a â€Å"Single Story† of African Americans being uneducated, not ready to bit well English, and incapable to utilize basic family unit oven however Chimamanda had refuted her. Chimamanda had spoken well English and was into today’s mainstream society music, she was an ordinary individual. Her flat mate had speculated her off-base about being an African American who was into inborn music and into her underlying foundations. All the more significantly, â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story† and the film Smoke Signals both depicts that numerous individuals have the misguided judgment of certain ethic bunches being a sure path due to how todays society shows ethic bunches in motion pictures that programs individuals to deduction along these lines. It very well may be consider, that Native American generalizations can prompt motivation, for example, a mascot in sports and style in apparel. Individuals believe that Native Americans feel respected to have their way of life showed openly yet no this is all off-base. Local Americans feel annoyed and embarrassed. Individuals who are not even Native Americans are wearing Native American culture on themselves and is being slighting and shaming. Envision, a Native American wearing a cassock since he thinks it’s cool to wear and it’s in today’s design. Consider how a minister would feel about somebody disregarding he’s clothing and it would be upsetting and impolite. Once more, Native Americans are mascots for game, for example, Cleveland Braves in baseball. Individuals generalization that Native American to be savage and strong, so they utilize the substance of a Native American as a mascot to show the rival group they are furious and may so they can dominate the match. Further, the generalizing impacts other ethnic gatherings to likewise be generalization as a mascot or utilize their way of life plans in style. By and large, generalizing results to brutality and scorn against a gathering of individuals. The generalizing and oppression Native Americans is the longest held bigotry in the United States that perspectives Smoke Signals can be a misdirecting movie of how Native Americans can resemble. In any case, each story’s clashes are brought about by the equivalent basic issues and ideas. It is predicted that the â€Å"Sin

Internationa human rights law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Internationa human rights law - Essay Example By and large, the use of extraterritorial locale resolutions frequently gets important to control the lead of the state specialists in another region if their behaviors affect the national interests of their nation of root (Ovey and Robin, 2006, p.25). As to universal laws, there are situations where extraterritorial locale has been practiced past global limits especially under understanding between the concerned gatherings or countries. These legitimate understandings permit the US government to practice authority and locale over the individuals from the US military in these nations. Numerous different nations have additionally sanctioned laws and consented to arrangements with different nations to permit them arraign their residents in different nations for wrongdoings, for example, annihilation, cheats and atrocities among others. This is regularly polished whether or not the violations were submitted extraterritorially or in their homelands. For instance, the UK government has joined the Rome resolution act into their local laws. This enactment permits criminal bodies of evidence to be recorded against UK nationals who carry out violations in different nations. In such manner, such lawbreakers can be arraigned by the guidelines of the UK laws regardless of whether their nations of habitations don't have such laws. Al-Skeini v. U.K was a case including the examination of a grievance wherein the British soldiers had purportedly abused and executed five Iraqi regular folks and debilitated the 6th one. Thusly, the groups of the casualties looked for equity from the European Commission on human rights. One of the significant discussions encompassing the case was the subject of whether the case was inside the ward of the ECHR since violations were submitted outside the United Kingdom. In spite of the fact that the past law had consistently tried to restrict the extraterritorial ward of the European nations in different regions they control, the ECtHR Grand Chamber courts decided that since the

A Simple 3-Step Process to Achieving Greatness

A Simple 3-Step Process to Achieving Greatness “Good is the enemy of great. And that is one of the key reasons why we have so little that becomes great. We dont have great schools, principally because we have good schools. We dont have great government, principally because we have good government. Few people attain great lives, in large part because it is just so easy to settle for a good life.” Jim CollinsMany people are looking for a good life. One in which there are no struggles in paying bills, going on vacations, having a good home etc.But if the quote by Jim Collins makes sense to you, then you know that there can be better.Do you want a good life or a great life?If you are daring enough to pick the latter, then read on to see how to achieve it. If you’re okay with a good life, please read on.Perhaps you could change your mind and pursue greatness. Then the world will have many great people worth emulating.STEPS TO ACHIEVING GREATNESSAnd how will you know whether you’re living or aiming for a great life and not a go od one?Well, it starts with a dream.What kind of life do you dream of living?If you achieve your dreams, then you’re living in greatness.“A mans dreams are an index to his greatness.”  Zadok Rabinwitz1. DEFINE GREATNESSYou can define greatness in many different ways. More than that, your greatness is different from your friend’s or colleague’s greatness.This is mainly because we are all different. And that is why it is not a wise thing to compare yourself to someone else.If you are to achieve greatness, the first thing you have to do is define what greatness means to you.If you don’t, you might end up pursuing something you are not clear about.And in that case, your efforts will amount to nothing.To make it easier for you, just look at greatness as a goal. That way, you will be able to clarify what exactly you want to achieve.Whatever your “greatness” is, it should have at least three characteristics.It should be challenging.Being great is not a small feat. If it wer e, then the whole world would be full of great people. In that kind of world, there would be no problems since great people solve problems.Also, if everyone was great, life would be too competitive. Life is indeed competitive.But as you will learn by the time you’re done with this article, great people work hard. If everyone worked hard towards their goals, the rate of competition would be extremely high. Source: Mediator SelectSo, what’s your greatness?If you are a soccer player, check out what history has to say about the world’s champions. What did the highest performer achieve? How did the second-best perform? What was the gap in goals scored?Did the best score five goals in every game? Did the second-best score an average of four per game? Can you aim at an average of six goals per game?The goal you are looking to achieve must send some chills down your spine whenever you think about it.Not to mean that it scares you so much that you decide to drop it.But it should get you to understand that you are setting yourself up to be different.It should be motivating.Scary as your goal for greatness is, it should have some motivation in it.However, this motivation should go beyond the pep talk that tells you it’s possible.It is indeed possible, but what is it that makes you go for it?Your idea of greatness alone can be a motivation for you. In case it isn’t, then you should consid er the benefits of greatness. What kind of life will you live once you achieve this one goal?Some of the general benefits that come with greatness are popularity, wealth, coaching contracts, motivational speaking contracts and the like.Is this what you want?If your answer is “Yes,” then you have missed the point. And in missing the point, you might end up being a part of the 92% of people who don’t achieve their goals.Why?Because these are things you can have without being great.Being great is very different from this. It is much bigger than these things.You need to be motivated to be a leader in your field. To usher people into a new world. If you are in a scientific field, you should pioneer some research and get the results. If in the technology field, then invent something that will be a real solution to the world.You should be fueled by a desire to do something more permanent than just have money and influence. The time and effort which you will dedicate should amount to something that will last beyond you.It should be specific.You need to be specific about your definition of greatness. You cannot pursue a vague goal and expect to achieve it. You will quickly lose track of anything which is not specific.You will soon get to a point where you are confused as to which exact path you should take.To avoid this situation, ensure your definition of greatness is specific.Look at the comparisons below of vague vs. specific greatness definitions:Vague DefinitionSpecific Definition1I want to be a great leader.I want to transform 10 failing companies and personally mentor 10 employees in each to become better than me.2I want to be a great scientist.I want to discover the cure for AIDS.3I want to be a great lawyer.I want to help human rights organizations win legal battles in China.4I want to be the greatest athlete.I want to finish the 100-meter race in 8 seconds flat.Do you notice how specific the statements on the right are?That is how your definition of gre atness ought to be. If it is not specific, you will lose it along the way.2. BREAK IT DOWNFrom the definition, the next thing you should do is to break down your idea of greatness. As it is, your specific statement is very difficult to achieve.You may see yourself being that which you have defined, but that is only in your mind’s eyes. To achieve it, you have to bring it out into the world.In this second step of the process, it is all about making a plan.This is the plan which will get your greatness from your mind and into the real world.“If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost; that is where they should be. Now put the foundations under them.”  Henry David ThoreauFrom Vision to MissionDo you know the difference between a company’s vision statement and mission statement?Those are part of what defines a company. From those two statements, you can tell where a company is headed and what it does on a daily basis.That is exactly how you are supposed to operate.Generally speaking, a company’s vision talks of its long-term goals while its mission describes its short-term goals.Depending on the statements themselves, this short-term goal can also be a description of the daily operations. Source: LIS Information CornerIn other words, the mission is what the company does consistently in order to achieve its vision.You have already defined your greatness statement. This is your vision.It’s now time to define your mission. You will do this by answering a simple question: how will you achieve your goal?Let’s use the third greatness statement from the table in the section about being specific.What do you want to achieve? You want to help human rights organizations win legal battles in China.How do you achieve that?Engage your logical mind here. Follow a step-by-step reasoning as you build towards this goal. In this case, assuming no experience in all relevant fields, the smaller parts of your vision could be as follows.1. Research on the human rights situation in China â€" this is the first step because you have to fuel your ambition. You may know that the situation in China is wanting.But until you do a thorough research about it, you may not have enough conviction to drive your ambition. Start reading blogs about the situation in China. Dig deeper by searching for investigative articles. Follow renowned experts and analysts on social media for updates.The more you know, your motivation will increase and you will have a more solid goal.2. Learn Mandarin the next step is to learn the language used by the natives. You cannot win a legal battle in China if you’re speaking English or French. Look for a school where you can learn Mandarin and enroll for classes.Your quest for greatness is already underway.As such, you have to be the greatest student. Excel above the rest. Do some extra studies at the library.Learn some more from the internet. Whatever you do, start practicing greatness by beating all your classmates.3. Study Chinese law â€" time to attend law school. Legal battles can only be won with a thorough knowledge and understanding of the law. This is crucial. The arguments in court are all about logic and application of the acquired knowl edge about the law.4. Apply for internship in a global human rights organization in China â€" having done all the above, you will now be like a soldier awaiting deployment. Don’t apply for a job, look for internship. You will have higher chances getting aboard the organization through internship rather than through employment.With internship, you pose as one offering help.Also, you are not necessarily looking to depend on the organization for your long-term career.Though you can get opportunities to advance, you can easily detach yourself in case there are limitations.Make It MeasurableThese smaller parts of the vision have to be measurable if at all you are to succeed in doing them.If you don’t make them measurable, they will be as vague as the statements used above. With no real direction of what to be achieved on the short-term, you will easily get distracted and frustrated.In making the steps measurable, check what exactly is to be achieved throughout the stages. If academic s, aim for higher than the average. If the average student scores 85 out of 100, aim for 90%.It can also be an idea worth implementing to define a second-best score for yourself. In this case, it can be the average of 85%.You will however need to be careful not to be resorting to that instead of going for the idea score.The other aspect of measurability is setting deadlines. You cannot have a goal with no deadlines to achieve it.Let’s see how this can look like using our example of becoming a top Chinese human rights lawyer.There may not be an end to the research on the human rights situation in China. That might be an ongoing process. It might even overlap with learning the Chinese language.You can for instance set the deadline for learning Mandarin to be 2 years. After that, learning Chinese law might take 5 years with the internship application process taking 3 months.The timeline could look something like this. Timeline for becoming a great human rights lawyer in China3. ACTAll the theory work is done. It’s now time to get practical. It’s time to act.Achieving greatness takes hard work.With the above time frame, it’s easy to know how long you will take to achieve your goal. You can stick the visual time frame on your bedroom wall, your kitchen, study area and anywhere else you frequent.You can also have it as the background picture of your smartphone and desktop or laptop. This will engrave it in your mind.There are three things to consider in your action.Be DedicatedIt is important to realize that the seven years and three months in the above timeline is a lot of time. However, with enough mismanagement, the time can fly past you without warning.Being great is a big goal and you have set your heart on it. The last thing you want is to lose focus and lose your reward. To avoid that, you need to be dedicated to the pursuit.Do you watch a lot of TV or movies? You need to cut back on it. Are you constantly on social media? You have to cut back on that too.Are you always spending time on non-productive activities? You urgently need to unlearn time-wasting habits.Dedication means you are thinking of only one thing. That one thing must be so important to you that nothing else matters.A disclaimer on that statement though: if you have a family, you need to plan your time accordingly. Neglecting your family will not do. Just as greatness starts from withinâ€"believing in yourselfâ€"so must it continue at the family level.With your family taken care of, ensure there are no distractions. Clear out your study area. Use Adblocking browser extensions to reduce or eliminate distractions when researching online. And also train your mind to concentrate and stay focused.Work Hard At ItYour dedication is the proof of your commitment to your pursuit of greatness. The hard work you put in is the evidence of your dedication.That dedication has to come out. It has to be seen through some physical work.This is where many people fail.Hard work is not something many are used to. With all the convenience of technology, very few are willing to put in the effort to even do simple math using their own minds. It’s just too tiring and time-consuming.But if you are to become great, you have to be ready to sweat it out. Understand that some conveniences are actually distractions.Take responsibility of your ambitions since there will be no-one to blame. As Winston Churchill said, “The price of greatness is responsibility.” It is your responsibility to study. It is your responsibility to train your body and mind. Nobody will do these things for you.As you go along this path, take time to notice the available assistance you might bump into. For instance, in school, you might find a helpful lecturer.If you get stuck on any matter, be sure to check with him. If there is something you’re finding difficult to understand, reach out to him.Make good use of him as there may not be many on your path like him.Tackle the SetbacksAs you journey towards greatness, one thing you will definitely need is a strong resolve to keep going.No road leading to greatness is clear of challenges. Yet those challenges have to be faced and tackled.Remind yourself that others have done it. They may not be in your field, but they have tackled challenges and moved forward.This is where your mindset comes in. You need to be an optimist and see things from a positive perspective.Here are three setbacks you can bet on facing.1. Doubt â€" do you remember that your definition of greatness should be so big that it scares you? Being great means being different. And that can be scary, especially since the world seeks to make us all conform to some type of norm.If the goal you set excites you, then disregard the feeling of fear. Disregard the voice of doubt. Every human being has potential to achieve greatness.It is your belief that will propel you to achieve it. Believe in yourself and move towards your goal. Keep the reward in mind.2. Failure â€" some of the short-term goals you set may not be achieved on time. This can wreck serious havoc in your mind. Failure may haunt you the whole night while sticking by your side the whole day.Fear not. That is not an end result but just a setback. Get back on your feet, pick up from where you left off and run.3. Loss of willpower â€" your internal strength and capacity to continue will also be challenged. You may find yourself going back to some old habits. You may get tired one day and decide to watch a movie. By the time you realize what’s happening, you’ve watched three or four of them one after the other.The strength to make the right choices is usually lacking in many of us. But as science tells us, willpower is like a muscle.If you train it, it expands. So to avoid getting hit when you least have the energy, start working on this soon enough.CONCLUSIONGreatness is very much achievable. What makes very few peo ple achieve it is the amount of work involved.If you can only dedicate the relatively small portion of your life needed to do the work, the results are guaranteed.Imagine spending only 7 years working to be that great lawyer. It’s a short time of hard work.But can you imagine what the rest of your life will be like? The satisfaction you’ll get from living out your dream?

Clean Air And Clean Water - 1292 Words

During a White House briefing an official explained that the administration is â€Å"†¦urging the EPA for focus on what the administration believes is its core mission: Clean air and clean water† (Merica). While claiming that clean air and water are the administrations main priorities, the official also remarked, â€Å"I think the President has been very clear that he is not going to pursue climate change policies that put the US economy at risk† (Merica). These two administrative policies seem to cross one another in a matter that supposes that, clean air and water policies come in a form that the new administration sees as effective and as a non-threat to the U.S. economy. This shows in the actions of president Trump who has proposed withdrawing†¦show more content†¦Oil companies on the other hand disaapprove with leaving the paris agreement because â€Å"In short, stable US policy and a favourable view of the US in the world is good for Shell’s business† (Sampathkumar). This opposition to the possible withdrawal of U.S. to the Paris Agreement, has put the deregulation of clean air policies into question. Trump has also enacted many deregulatory policies that target banking. Deregulations focusing mainly on the Dodd-Frank Act of the Obama administration; President Trump, as of February, has ordered a Congressional Review of the bill. According to Business Insider, Trump has motivation to repeal parts of the Dodd-Frank Act, â€Å"I have so many people, friends of mine, that have nice businesses, and they can t borrow money. They can t get money from the banks — they just can t get any money because the banks won t let them borrow because of rules and regulations in Dodd-Frank† (Chaparro). Revisions considered very possible are those involving â€Å"To big to fail† firms, the Orderly Liquidation Authority, and the The Volcker rule. â€Å"To big to fail† firms or Systemically important financi al institutions (SIFIs) are those who pose a possible risk to the overall U.S. economy. The firms and banks who are designated with this title are subject to additional regulatory burdens that National Economic Council Director Gary Cohn explains, â€Å"†¦ are bad for business and slowShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Concerns : Clean Water, Air Pollution1464 Words   |  6 PagesIn times like theses, environmental concerns such as clean water, air pollution, wildfire and the like should be put on the back burner so that the economy can grow and we can create more jobs. From time to time, economic, environment, and political issues are treated with a different level of severity but more importantly they are treated separately. It is as if the three types of issue are of different entities. 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The Clean Air Act of 1970 states the EPA can set standards for what kinds of toxic air pollutants can be released into the â€Å"ambient air,† and the Clean Water Act of 1972, states the EPA can set standards for what pollutants can be released into lakes, streams, and rivers, and requires polluters to obtain permits in order to pollute (The Atlantic, 2017).

Human Resources A Business - 1272 Words

Human Resources: A Businesses Edge to Prosperity In the Early 1900 s companies were beginning to take serious notes in their productivity. Looking into employee absenteeism, training, and turnover rates led the companies to see the importance of the workers and the management of which to use them. In the 1970 s the true introduction of Human resource management was developed and allowed the growth of large organizations that according to CreativeHRM said: a new wave of globalization has begun. Since the introduction of HRM, many researchers and academic writers viewed HR as non-beneficial. Authors like Bernard Marr has said in an article called Why We No Longer Need HR Departments that even the name itself cannot be taken seriously†¦show more content†¦An in-house expert knows its human resources and how to implement them for their bottom line. Edward Lawler says in his book Achieving Strategic Excellence: An Assessment of Human Resource Organizations HR effectiveness is designing the organization structure to implement st rategy, designing the criteria for strategic success, and deciding among the best strategy.(Lawler93). Implementing human capital value and budgets for business can increase the knowledge of what a company s expenditures are and what the budget must consist of. HR can trim the excess of workforce management, negotiate wages, construct vacation times, and health care benefits. An earlier study in 1999 by the USC investigators report, showed that companies that used employee involvement, seen a return of 66 percent boost in return sales, 20 percent boost in return on assets, 20 percent increase on return on investments, and 13 percent higher return on equity. As HRMatters says that companies are doing away with HR departments, the writer states that this may be due because Companies cut their departments because it seems cost-effective to do so in the short term. However, in the long term, companies suffer when other departments are forced to perform the same duties at a substandard level. Understanding that employees just aren t resources, HR knows that improving the satisfaction of its

Creating a Healthy City Free Essays

Creating a Healthy City Environmental health should be a great concern for each individual person as well as our nation and the whole world. Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors affecting health and our environment. t which includes air, land and water. We will write a custom essay sample on Creating a Healthy City or any similar topic only for you Order Now Environmental health extents to the chemical we use such as BPA and the effects it can and may have on our children, fuel in the economy and additional sources of fuel, building green, environmental disease and sources of energy in which all of these items can have an effect on the environment and our health. Here are other aspect of environment health that I would have never consider to be part of our concern or environment; but have just as of an impact as anything else. Bioterrorism warfare is critical because without the governments’ prevention and methods many of us could be affected by chemical warfare. This weapon can kill and destroy our very lives. Buying locally is another expect of environmental heath that is critical to our community is buying our food locally from farmers and growers in our area. This is a great benefit of knowing more about where your food comes from. It so much more too environmental health in which I do not have the time to discuss. One major item is creating a healthy environment in our communities and cities to help established a better life. Bottom of FormCreating a healthy city is to improved living conditions and better health services in association with various development activities by incorporate different ways to make the city healthy. By creating a healthy city would be committing to the development and maintenance of physical and social environments which support and promote better health and quality of life for residents. Building a health City would be to consider green building, recycling, educating and protecting the water, air and land in which residents maintain their living. Maintaining a healthy environment is critical to increasing quality life and years of healthy living. Healthy City would require and include high political commitment, collaboration, community participation, integration of activities and development of a city health profile and a local action plan. Once the plan has been established and implemented it’s important to monitor and evaluate by incorporating views from all groups within the community. These are critical steps in making the city environmental healthy. In order for Stockbridge to become a healthy city it will require some planning just to implement small changes and goals first then move to larger objectives. One area in which Stockbridge can begin is just to begin implementing a recycling plan. In large cities such as New York they have trash pickup and recycle pickup. Trash has to be divided into two categories. This is something that is a small goal for Stockbridge to introduction to the community. This is a small start but it’s a big change that can help to established or start the process of a healthy environment in the city. Beginning someone where is a start to healthy living. Having a health city will cost money and time. Money will needed to be generated in order for us to have the community in which we want or deserve to have. Producing a plan is one thing; but have the money to implement the plan is another which could affect the process and progress of the community. Its important for the city official to reach out the people in the community and to give them an understanding of how important is our environment to the city. The present encomic situation is what would have a great impact or obstacle in the city to obtain the funds need to make changes; but this where the community comes in and fund raisers are established to make our city environmental health. Introducing a clean environment healthy city would require information how important having a clean city is important to the community. A health city is about clean air, water, land and waste disposal for better living in the community. Understanding the air we breathe is essential that’s why green emission is established to reduce the amount of carbon that is leaked in to the air which can cause breathing issuing. Having clean water and plenty of water is a something our body cannot live without. Land is major because the quality of land effects food and the types of food in which we can choose from and eat. Land is different from place to place and each area yields certain kinds of food that is necessary for the nutrients we need. When our air, water and land is destroyed where do we go and how do we survive. Environmental Health should be a global concern because earth is our home. Some of the environmental issues of global warming–global dimming—water pollution, air pollution; land pollution and land degradation are affecting humanity throughout the entire world, these and other issues affects every species on the planet earth. Its imperative that mankind listen to the cry of the environment and begin to work together to save our planet. We can all play a part play by taking concern for endangers species, and being careful not to pollute our water and our land. Environmental Health effects and impacts our entire existence and every person should be aware of what the issues are and how they can help to change or fix them because it can and will affect our air, water and food. We do not take an interested to protect and preserve our planet we are looking at killing and destroying ourselves. References Hilgenkamp, Kathryn (2006) Environmental health ; Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, chapter 8-10, pgs. 134-191 Omi, Shigir MD (2000) Regional experience in making a Healty city, retrieve June 14, 2012 http://www. who. int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/prevdisradio/en/index. html How to cite Creating a Healthy City, Essay examples

Human Organ Shouldnt Ligalize free essay sample

The sale of organs means that organs are removed from inside the body for the purpose of commercial transactions. Although the sales of human organs have been done since long ago, and there are many claims and proposal to make it legal, a lot of oppositions are against this idea. * Money the purpose Considering the poor status of most donors, one of the primary stated reasons for organ selling is to pay off debt. Those who are poorest are frequently seen as more reliable targets for transplant tourists because they are the most in need of money. It is said by the other side that legalizing the organ sale can help people who are in need to continue to survive. But at the same time, it also increases money desire for many poor people. For example, in 2007 a man in UK tried to sell his kidney online for 24,000 pounds in order to pay off his gambling. * Increase crimes and black market Legality of the organ sale would even encourage organ theft through murder and neglect sick individuals for a financial gain. There are many case like beautiful girls or handsome men trying to attract someone and flirting around with them until they agree to go with n end up waking without kidneys. Another example, Few families would turn down the opportunity to receive compensation (ensure financial stability or the dead is the main earner), so they may charge the hospital the same price, or they will turn to black market for higher price. Besides, there might be some criminal who break the promise to pay the donor higher amount for the organ than it was actually paid out or even escape without payment. * Imbalance between the rich and the poor Payment for organ is likely to take unfair advantage of the poor. Even if organ trade is legalized, it is still the third – world wealthy people who can afford the organ for transplantation. And the poor people are still vulnerable and unfortunate because they are the one who always make donation. Moreover, it is injustice to give pure organ to those rich people who usually spending lot of money on drinking, eating, party, and cause the disease by themselves. * Health: The  WHO  first declared organ trade illegal in 1987 *Affect to living donor Although some medical research proved that there are not many effects on the donors with their left organs. However, a question is asked that if it is not so important, why people are born with both organ, for example kidneys or livers. Kidneys or livers do not regenerate as the other human products like blood or sperm. WHO reports has shown that there is decrease in human well being, especially, those who make living on physical labor. 96% of donors regret selling their organs. *Affect to recipient It is risky to introduce trafficking diseased organ to recipients because those donors often comes from the poor population where they don’t live well and receive good health care. There is a possibility of 1:18 to acquire HIV from such transplant. The diseases don’t show up on the screen of the analysis probably because they just start within three weeks before the donor’s death. One more thing is the change of recipients’ body rejecting of organ result from different blood type or genetic make-up. * Ethical concern *Violate human right The state often denies individuals the right to do certain things with their bodies because they may not make good decision for themselves. Furthermore, any procedure which tends to commercialize human organs or to consider them as items of exchange or trade must be considered morally unacceptable, because to use the body as an object is to violate the dignity of the human person. World Health Organization said that the transplantation promotes health but transplantation tourism violates human right. Organs can be bought and sold arbitrarily. *Corruption There is corruption in healthcare system and government and it sometimes turn to organ trafficking. For instance, In India, a patient unaware that his kidney transplant procedure took place and was asked to pay after that. For example, in 2006 China made selling of executed prisoners’ organs and claimed that those prisoners had filed agreement and permission, but still the Chinese officials are suspected of these corrupted activities that the profit might go to them not the donors or their families. * Religion For the religious view, body and soul are one entity and very valuable that cannot be treated as property and make business. Traditionally, Muslim believes that oppose donation from human living and deceased donors because the human body is sacred thing from God so any part of the body must not be separated in life or death. Chinese customs call for people to be buried or cremated with the body complete orginally. One die-hard superstition has it that if an organ is taken from a body after death, the person in question will be reborn with a handicap in that organ in his or her next life. Nowadays, trade in human organs is illegal in all countries except Iran. Before, India and Philippine used to legalize this activity too but it turns out that they ban it later on, and it is clear enough why it couldn’t be practiced. There must be many complicated issues occurred. Solution The solutions have been put forward to both increase the amount of legally available organs and stop the flow of illegal organ trafficking around the world. One policy is â€Å"presumed consent†. (Successful in Brazil, US, several nations of Europe and increase the amount of organs available), patient can choose not to donate by submitting document. Worldwide, the trend has been move toward increased regulation of organ trading internationally.

About our research paper writing company Essays

About our research paper writing company Essays About our research paper writing company Essay About our research paper writing company Essay Meet our research paper writing company. First and foremost, we would like to thank you for visiting this site. If you are looking for a custom research paper company that will never let you down, rest assured that you have found the one. We were incorporated in early 2008. Ever since our incorporation, we have been offering custom research paper writing services mainly to students from the United States, and other English speaking countries including Canada and Australia. Currently, we have a customer satisfaction rate of 90 percent. We admit that we are not perfect and that is why the satisfaction rate is not 100 percent. Many companies that appear on the market would like to get as many customers as they could. Often to get more customers they over praise themselves and this also may lead to dubious actions. People understand that nothing in this world perfect and when company represents itself only from the good side in looks very suspicious. If you want to run a business you have to be honest to yourself and when you realize your weakness it gives you a space for improvement. As we all know everything is relative and knowing you are the best or what kind of problems you actually have based on comparison of companies in specific industry. Most of all we want to satisfy our customers and leave a trail of a company with an excellent reputation and that is why we always follow our competitors to make sure we do our best. However, no matter how good you are there will always be something your competitors are better than you. Despite this gap, which we are always trying to fill, we have several qualities which we are sure you may be interested in knowing. We would like to bring to your attention the fact that we have a team of multitalented research paper writers. Our professional writers are the main investment of our company and we are very proud of the people who work in our team. We do understand that people make the positive reputation of our company so there is always kindly atmosphere between our professionals and the customers they serve. That is why our workers stay in a good mood and that helps them to provide you with the best research papers. We know, and you will agree with us, that research paper writing can be an uphill task; it is simply not a walk in the park. Despite the challenging nature of research paper, we ask you not to despair. We have our custom research paper writers who have excellent academic qualifications and expansive experience. While research paper is not an easy task we understand that it is not an amateurs business and only a true professional can provide our customers with top research paper in concise terms. We always make sure that you receive your research paper long before your deadline day so you could be confident your order will match all your demands. This is a team that you can truly rely on for your custom research paper needs. You may also want to note that we have excellent customer support service. Whether you want to order or make an enquiry, you need not worry about it. Our support team, which is made up of friendly members, will be there to assist you. You do not need to wait long hours to have an opportunity to speak to our customer support service; we have an excellent reply time all day long. Our customer support service can hear the customer and we always understand what is required from us. That conversation between support service expert and our customer is done in a kindly manner and we dont want to offend any of our customers. We understand that if you contact our customer support service you have a problem that has to be solved and it becomes a priority for us. Your paper work is literally your future and we receive your orders with all responsibility as a service provider. We are sure that if anyone would mind to rate customer services offered by custom research paper companies our company would appear top. These are just some of the benefits that you enjoy after choosing us. Trust us with your custom research paper order and you will not regret it.

Russian national Culture Essay Example

Russian national Culture Essay Example Russian national Culture Paper Russian national Culture Paper Critically analyse the academic literature on a national culture of your choice from the ones studied, described and mapped by Hofstede, and Hofstede Bond.  Using their views plus those of Trompenaars and other researchers, indicate the likely implications and potential pitfalls for an Anglo-Saxon manager working with people from this national culture.  Ã‚  The Countries chosen to examine in terms of cultural differences are Russian Federation (Russia) and United Kingdom (UK). Since management of the companies in Russia has been established during the years of Soviet era, the organizations are supervised and operated in different ways in Russia and Anglo-Saxon countries, UK in particular. Among numerous reasons, one of the major constraints is difference in national cultures. Trompenaars (Trompenaars, 1995:6) describes culture as: the way in which a group of people solves problems. Hofstede (1984: 21) expands that definition to: the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one human group from the other. Moreover, Goodenough (in: Wardhaugh, 1993:217) adds, that: a societys culture consists of whatever it is one has to know or believe in order to operate in a manner acceptable to its members, and to do so in any role that they accept for any one of themselves. Therefore, the ability to accomplish cultural analysis enables international managers, to forecast future behaviour of the members of the company in routine situations and, as a result, eliminate potential constraints. Additionally, according to Mendenhall et al. (1995), the one of the most difficult tasks of any international manager is to motivate and lead people from cultural backgrounds different from their own. In consequence, if international managers attempt to operate and coordinate the organization too differently from cultural norms, there is a danger of being rejected by the employees, resulting in lack of motivation. On the other hand, absolute adherence towards the accepted norms could negatively impact performance of the company. Hence, the understanding of the difference of cultural values between two countries enables to identify the potential problems faced by the UK manager operating in Russian national culture. The numbers of theorists have tried to describe and analyze cultural management concepts including Geert Hofstede, Michael Bond, Charles Hampden-Turner, Fons Trompenaars, Henry Lane, Martha Maznevski and Joseph DiStefano. Hofstede (1993) believed that there is no such thing as universal method of administration or universal theory to operate organization successfully, as management could not be isolated from the events in the society. Therefore there is direct correlation of management tendencies with family, school, politics, government, science beliefs and religion. Hofstede (1993) has developed the concept of interdependence between management and national culture by set of cultural dimensions which include: Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long-term versus Short-term orientation. Power Distance Index (PDI), as stated by Hofstede (1993) refers to: Degree to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions accept and expect that power is distributed unequally. The dimension represents and suggests that a societys level of inequality is authorized by the followers as much as by the leaders. Individualism (IDV) however is described by Hofstede (1993) as: The degree to which individuals are integrated into groups. Individualist societies have loose ties among community, in contrast to collectivists, with strong bonds. Hofstede (1993) defines another dimension, Masculinity (MAS), as: Distribution of roles between the genders which is another fundamental issue for any society to which a range of solutions are found as there is a significant gap between mens values and womens values. Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) according to Hofstede (1993): Deals with a societys tolerance for uncertainty and ambiguity and indicates to what extent a culture programs its members to feel either uncomfortable or comfortable in unstructured situations. Uncertainty avoiding cultures attempt to minimize the possibility of such situations by strict laws and rules. However, uncertainty accepting cultures are more tolerant of opinions different from what they are used to with as few rules. Finally, Long-Term Orientation (LTO) which has been identified with Bond (1988) refers to thrift, modernisation and perseverance versus respect for tradition and fulfilling social obligations. However, Bond and Hofstede have not analysed Russian Federation in terms of fifth dimension, therefore LTO is not relevant for the assignment. Hofstede theory has been one of the most wide spread among culture research hypothesises. Consistent with Hoecklin (1996): This framework is especially useful for understanding peoples conceptions of an organization, the mechanisms that are considered appropriate in controlling and coordinating the activities within it, and the roles and relations of its members. Therefore five dimensions structure could be used directly with many everyday management encounters in terms of culture associated complexities. Although the Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimensions could aid significantly in analysis of countrys culture, there are a few limitations to be considered. Firstly, Ess (2003) argues that: Hofstede seems to assume that culture is synonymous with national identities, thus ignoring internal ethnic, linguistic diversities and individuals. Such diversities increasingly shift and change, especially as the processes of immigration and globalization lead to new third identities that represent complex and shifting hybridizations of earlier cultural patterns. Therefore, country culture changes over time, which is not represented in the theory of Hofstede. Moreover, the nation does not equivalent to individuals of that country. Although Hofstede does represent general tendencies, not all individuals or subcultures fit into the representation provided. Consequently, five dimensions should be considered as a guideline, not proved axiom. Secondly, Hofstede (1991) recognized that: the scope of measures was restricted by the data available, which was originally collected for a different purpose. Moreover, Ess (2003) states, that: Work (Hofstede) relies on interviews with IBM employees in the 1960s and 1970s, thus raising serious questions about extending any of Hofstedes findings to national cultures. Hence, the outcome of the survey could be not only limited, but relatively irrelevant. Additionally, in group-oriented cultures, individuals could answer questions of surveys on behalf of the group belonged. Finally, Taylor (2000: p 69) suggests that: Having only five or six dimensions for the analysis of culture seems like attempting brain surgery with a bulldozer. Thus the effort to reduce the complexities of culture and ease the understanding to five or six dimensions has risk of oversimplification and stereotyping.

Racial and Socioeconomic Differences in Risk factors for Essay

Racial and Socioeconomic Differences in Risk factors for Cardiovascular Disease among Southern Women - Essay Example 9. The researchers agreed that the CV Risk Index created for this particular research work has not been tested elsewhere, so the scoring that were employed could not be reliably said to be representative of the risk of participants. 10. The Chi-square test was used to test the statistical significance of the research variables. For example, the percentage of African American women that has never smoked was greater than white women (60.7% vs 42.8%). Chi- square test was be used to test if this difference is statistically significant to make it a factor to consider in CVD 12. After breaking down each of the two main variables to be analyzed into four categories each, the Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the effect of each of these categories on the main variable 14. The research article did state that the data were collected by questionnaires mailed to participants and that the questions were based on those recommended by the NIH. However, nothing is said with respect to maintaining the confidentiality of the participants or otherwise.

Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Memo - Essay Example You expressed interest in using our expertise to provide the information. I have come up with a few ideas for viable solutions that make use of our extensive intranet. The ideas include overviews of our security information for clients who access their account information as well. We want them to know that we value their information and work hard to keep it safe. The first idea is to provide links within our intranet, which divide specific information security issues into different categories, such as password protection, encryption, security questions and other. Each link provides specific information regarding the specified security topic. Each topic is designed to appear on the user screen in a â€Å"frames page† using a light colored background that is different from the main user screen. This frame, as a smaller portion of the main screen, will discuss the selected security issue using a common font, in a dark, yet easy to read color. For instance, our intranet main screen is a light blue background with navy blue, aerial font. The new frame selected from the screen might use a tan background with dark brown aerial or other easy to read font. My second idea is to provide an audio/video link, which, when selected, provides written and voice explanation simultaneously. News agencies use such methods to present stories online. Many retailers and corporations use video demos or video clips to describe products and processes. The multimedia method serves to keep viewer’s attention, while reinforcing the written explanation. Video can easily be adapted for use in conjunction with a power point style written presentation. As many of our newest employees are very multimedia savvy, I believe this method to be the most effective. We could even provide employees with a choice of the frames pages or audio/video presentation. I hope you see my suggestions

Financial Ratio Analysis for HSBC

Financial Ratio Analysis for HSBC HSBC is the Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, established by Thomas Sutherland, in 1865. HSBC is one of the leading banking group on the financial market in the world today. In 2000, it ranked fifth largest global company in the world. HSBCs headquarters is located on the HSBC tower, Canary Wharf, London. HSBC bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of HSBC Holding plc. The shares of HSBC bank are not publicly-traded, but those of HSBC Holdings plc are traded on the London, New York, Hong Kong, Paris and Bermuda stock exchanges. The HSBC Corporation has been expanding rapidly with merger and acquiescing and it ranked second with assets for worlds wealthy company. HSBC has $1.861 trillion in assets as compared to Citigroup, which has $1.884 trillion, 31 Dec 2006. Nearly 22% of HSBCs earnings are derived from Hong Kong, which is one of its major operational bases. HSBC has grown into one of the largest global financial institutions with 9,500 offices in 79 countries and identity of HSBC brand have been well recognizing in the worldwide since it established. Known as the worlds local bank, HSBC has a history of helping millions of customers for their financial needs. FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS Financial ratios for HSBC (2005-2009), for the industry of Foreign Money Center Banks are provided below. Industry 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2009 Net profit margin(%) 9.0 6.1 20.6 20.7 25.1 11.9 Return on Equity(%) 4.5 6.1 14.9 14.6 16.1 12.6 Return on Assets(%) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.1 7.9 Debt to equity 1.38:1 2.23:1 2.12:1 2.33:1 2.90:1 3.68:1 Current Ratio(2:1) 1.05 1.03 1.06 1.06 1.07 1.40 Interest Coverage(times) 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.7 1.2 Profitability Ratios Profitability ratios are show effectiveness of the business with generating profit. This ratio is popular that assessing a business to assess the amount of wealth generating for the amount of wealth invested. In 2009, HSBCs net profit margin ratio (9.0) is dramatically lower than year 2005. In 2005 net profit margin ratio is the highest (25.1) in other years. The lowest net profit margin ratio appeared as a 6.1 in 2008 and that had brought by global economic recession. There is slightly lower ratio (9.0) on net profit margin compare to its industry (1.9) in 2009. The higher net profit margin explains HSBC has good financial performance and cost of sales lower than other years in 2005. Liquidity Ratio HSBCs liquidity ratios are almost remained the same, between 2005 and 2009. Although, HSBC is slightly less liquided than the average firm in the industry, with both a current ratio and a quick ratio that is lower than the industry average. If a both ratios are lower than its norm (current ratio2:1, quick ratio1:1), it could be face liquidity problem. Capital Gearing Ratios Capital gearing is concerned with the relative sizes of the funds provided by share-holders, on the other hand by loan creditors. HSBCs Debt/equity ratio has dropped from (2.90) in 2005 to (1.38) in 2009. The lowest figure (1.38) occurred in 2009 on debt to equity and its dramatically lower than its industry (3.68). Debt to equity ratio indicated that HSBC is less leveraged than other firms in industry. This lower leverage shows HSBC has good financial performance in its industry. Management efficiency 2010 (1st quarter) HSBC Barclays Industry SP(500) Income/employee 22,226 36,763 66,753 99,430 Revenue/employee 238,067 303,095 396,097 896,721 Net profit margin 14.0 11.6 11.9 HSBC has net profit margin higher than other firms in industry and SP(500). But if we look at productivity of HSBC, and compare to Barclays, its industry and SP(500), its dramatically lower than any other those. Which means productivity is poor and $14,537 ($36,763-$22,226) lower than Barclays productivity of per employee. Therefore, there is a conflict between practice and theory of (productivity and net profit margin). According to theory productivity should be high if net profit margin high, in that case they are not. Perhaps HSBC need to consider about poor fixed and indirect cost. Conclusion We need to consider about market efficiency (which form of efficient market hypothesis). Seems to me, the efficient market hypothesis is involved in semi-strong form, which means we able to use all available public information including firms data (annual reports, income statement, exchange commission etc.), competitors financial situation, macro economic factors etc. . .Before we invest 250,000 pound to buy some share of HSBC. HSBC has strong balance sheet, income statement is perfect except some losses between mid 2008 and early 2009 and price earning per share higher than its main competitors of Barclays, SP500, and its industry. The management efficiency little bit poor but the management performance getting strong and they making their share price uptrend dramatically since the economic recession (in 2008). HSBCs net profit margin was 9.1% in 2009, now it is increased at 14% in 1st quarter of 2010. Which means the management performance is strong and marketing is effective in the market place. The history of share price chart is illustrated the share price increased slightly from at the price of 81.00 GDP in September 2005 till at price of 90.00 GDP in December 2007 and it is peaked up at 100.00 GDP in January 2008. January effect is very strong in HSBCs share price. The share price huge difference between End of December and January of every new a year and since 2005, the investors were making profit (3.00 GDP to 5.00 GDP) on per share in 3 weeks. I would like to recommend that we need to make an investment on HSBCs share with 250,000 GDP before January effect (end of December most of the stock holders want to sell their stocks, because of tax issue). The strategy of stock investment is buy-and-hold. That would be good investment for buying HSBCs shares.

Reasons for Being in College Essay

If your child ever asks, â€Å"Why should I go to college?† here are five reasons! 1. Make more money. People who graduate from college make more money than those with just a high school diploma. A lot more money, actually. People with a college degree make around $1,100 a week. Someone with a high school diploma makes just $638. 2. Have more opportunity. People who go to college open up their choices for jobs. Many jobs these days require a college degree. Plus, college graduates have less chance of losing their jobs. In 2009, there were 9.7 million unemployed high school graduates, compared with 5.2 million college graduates without jobs. 3. Make connections. In college, students make new friends and other connections that will be helpful when it’s time to get started in a career. Those friends they make in college will help them get jobs, and these connections and networks will help them throughout their lives. 4. Live a healthier and happier life. Studies have shown that college graduates are healthier and are less likely to get divorced. The divorce rate for college graduates who married between 1990 and 1994 is about 25 percent. That’s compared with more than 50 percent for those without a four-year college degree. Plus, people with just a high school diploma are nearly twice as likely to be in poorer health than college graduates. 5. Start a tradition. If your child goes to college, your grandchildren will be more likely to go too: 71 percent of students with at least one parent who has a bachelor’s degree apply to college themselves. Only 26 percent of first-generation students (those with no parent who went beyond high school) apply to college.

Healthcare Reform

Healthcare Reform By Kim LeFave Healthcare is one of the hottest political topics in the news. It affects every man, woman, and child. I’m sure most if not all of you have caught something on this topic. As I researched this topic on the internet I was surprised to learn some of the statistics on healthcare in America. Even though our nation is faced with recession and more than 8% of Americans are unemployed I still assumed the rest of the 92% of working Americans had some kind of healthcare insurance. I was alarmed to learn that 15% of Americans have no coverage. This is roughly 47 million Americans. To me it is obvious that healthcare reform is necessary. We are still one of the richest countries in the world. Why are so many without any healthcare insurance? Those of you who work full-time, how many of you pay a certain amount out of your weekly check for healthcare insurance? It seems to go up higher than the cost of living each year. Do you have adequate coverage? Most Americans are not happy with the out of pocket expenses they have to pay in addition to paying high premiums. Do you have a co-pay every time you see a doctor? Do you have to pay a portion for drug coverage? These costs can add up. When was the last time you saw a doctor? Do you avoid doctors unless you are absolutely sick? The reason I am bombarding you with these questions is to get you to think about what healthcare reform might mean to you. What is it you want out of your healthcare insurance provider? Most of us might say lower out of pocket expenses, like low or no co-payments for doctor’s visits, or low or no co-payments for needed drugs, or even no money taken out of our paychecks to pay for that health insurance. Wouldn’t that be nice? Do you realize that most developed countries have universal healthcare systems, which means whether or not you are employed you are covered for your healthcare needs. After watching a PBS program about universal healthcare in other countries I was very surprised that our country was not trying to do some of the same things that these other countries were doing. Take for instance Japan, under their universal health care system MRI’s are about two hundred and fifty dollars, and in America it is about two thousand dollars. No doctor in Japan is getting rich quick, but people are able to afford healthcare more easily. It is much of the same in other countries that have universal healthcare systems. Okay let’s get back to what is now going on in this country. Basically the Healthcare Reform Bill under President Obama’s administration is a very small step in actual healthcare reform compared to what other countries have done. I’m sure most of you have heard that under the new reform bill insurance companies cannot deny coverage if you have a preexisting condition. Also it limits sky high premiums because of gender and age. It will also prevent insurance companies from dropping coverage when people are sick and need it the most. It will eliminate extra charges for preventative care like mammograms, flu shots, and diabetes tests to improve health and save money. It is supposed to protect medicare for seniors by extending new protections for medicare beneficiaries. It will also eliminate the â€Å"donut-hole† gap in coverage for prescription drugs. If you don’t have insurance this new reform bill will create a new insurance marketplace called the Exchange. This will allow people without insurance and small businesses to compare plans and buy insurance at competitive prices. It will also provide new tax credits to help people to buy insurance. It will give tax credits to small businesses and give affordable options for covering employees. It will offer a public health insurance option to provide the uninsured and those who can’t find affordable coverage with a real choice. It will offer new, low-cost coverage through a national â€Å"high risk† pool to protect people with preexisting conditions from financial ruin until the new Exchange is created. Hopefully this can all be achieved as proposed. It is not supposed to add to the national deficit and is paid upfront from the immediate savings from the initial healthcare reform. If savings are not realized essentially cuts will be required by the President to ensure that the plan does not add to the deficit. In addition these reforms will begin to rein in health care costs and align incentives for hospitals, physicians, and others to improve quality. It will create an independent commission of doctors and medical experts to identify waste, fraud and abuse in the health care system. It will order immediate medical malpractice reform projects that could help doctors focus on putting their patients first, instead of practicing on defensive medicine. To do this the Secretary of Health and Human Services is instructed by the President to award medical malpractice demonstration grants to states funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Also large employers with more than fifty employees who can afford to buy insurance so everyone of their employees share in the responsibility of reform will be required. Their will be a â€Å"hardship exemption† for those who cannot afford the premiums. Okay so there it is the basics of the new Healthcare Reform Bill proposed by President Obama and his administration. To me this is just a minute scratching of the surface for healthcare reform in this country. I suppose you have to start somewhere. Not every American will be happy with the proposed changes. To me it should be done more on a trial basis, but let’s get real try it before you buy it in this country is virtually unheard of especially when it come to healthcare. I’m sure we will learn as we go and that it will be an honest effort to avoid high cost health insurance. What bothers me the most is that many things that make the healthcare too costly are not being addressed. What about the cost of a doctor’s visit, or the cost of a procedure, or the cost of your drugs? Will it go down? This reform bill hardly explains if this will happen. I think because of the newly created Exchange, healthcare insurance may go down a bit, but only time will tell if by the year 2013 when the exchange is fully active if it will affect the cost of the quality of healthcare as a whole. I read a blog online that made me question what is in the future for Americans when it comes to healthcare. How are people who can’t afford healthcare now supposed to afford healthcare when this new reform bill goes through? The blog questioned the validity of our government taking over another area where they have continuously failed in other areas. The point was that the Medicare / Medicaid system is already nearing bankruptcy as well as the U. S. Postal Service. It questioned how all this was going to be paid for by suggesting that the only real way to get the money is more taxes. Does that offer Americans a choice or is this being forced on us? These are very important points and even tougher questions that any American would be concerned about. Another blog for the healthcare reform bill suggests that there are many areas that the government has handled well, for instance; fire departments, police departments, waste water management, military, and coastguard. Although most of us think of some of these on a local level they are all federally funded. The strongest point was that this healthcare reform bill will reduce administrative costs from 20-30% to 2-3%. This would also reduce the profit that big time insurance companies and their biggest investors would make. My sister-in-law had that laser surgery on her eyes. When she researched cost she found that she could go to Canada and pay far less for the same procedure. She paid about three thousand dollars compared to the hefty price tag of seven thousand dollars here in the States. Many people have gone to Canada to receive cheaper procedures and cheaper drug prices. To me this is the real issue in this country. Yes, the insurance is expensive, but if you think about it procedures are even more expensive. If the cost of procedures and drugs go down along with the cost of insurance then this would make more sense to me. I think it will be at least another 5-10 years before we see this happen in this country. I think this bill will force some insurance companies to either go bankrupt or lose a tremendous amount of money. How will they compete with the less expensive insurances? Will it be just what happened to our banks? I see lots of merging insurance companies in our future. I hate to be clique but I think only time will tell how this will work out for all our citizens, our government and our insurance companies. Healthcare Reform ? Health Care Reform It should come as no surprise that the United States’ current health care system is in need of some major changes. Everyone knows that going to the doctor or hospital in the United States can cost a lot of money out of pocket, whether you have insurance or not. Americans who do have insurance pay into it with every pay check, only to go to the doctor and have to pay more. What it would be like to not have to worry about how much money there is in the bank when someone is sick? When a person is ill there are enough things to worry about without having to worry if they can afford the doctor bill. What are some of the pros and cons of a health care reform for the United States? No one person or company is safe when it comes to the burdens of the rising costs and decreasing quality of care in our current health care system. â€Å"Per-person health care expenditures in the United States have risen 6. 5 percent per year since 2000, and 5. 5 percent per year on average since 1994. † (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). â€Å"American health care since 1994: the unacceptable status quo†. Center for American Progress) Many Americans who do have insurance are not safe from the rising costs of insurance. â€Å"Health care costs burden American mployers, who are forced to cut back on providing coverage and benefits or suffer a competitive disadvantage against international companies who don't bear health costs. † â€Å"Premiums for employer-provided health care have doubled since 2000. † (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). â€Å"American health care since 1994: the unac ceptable status quo†. Center for American Progress) Due to the recession, many Americans have lost their jobs and are left with no insurance. There are 46 million Americans with no health insurance. A large number that do have health insurance are under-insured. Under-insured means that some who have insurance re not adequately protected from high medical costs. Many people with no or little health insurance will put off preventative care and even care they may know they need, until it is so bad that it ends up costing even more money. Individuals with no insurance will end up being diagnosed in later stages than those with insurance. â€Å"Effective chronic disease management and preventive care have been woefully neglected as a national priority and should be a key piece of any comprehensive and effective Reform. † (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). â€Å"American health care since 1994: the unacceptable status quo†. Center for American Progress) â€Å"Nearly 25% of uninsured children and 40% of uninsured adults have no regular source of medical care. † â€Å"Inadequate insurance coverage carries with it financial as well as medical risks: the costs of medical treatment are a leading cause of bankruptcy in the United States† (Oberlander, Jonathan. (2002). â€Å"the U. S. health care system: on the road to nowhere? â€Å". Canadian Medical Association Journal , 67, 163-67. ) As a â€Å"great and free† country, we can not sit by and allow our fellow Americans to be denied medical care simply because of their income. A lot of what is rong with the current health care system can be shown in our infant mortality rate. It is fact that the United States’ infant mortality rates is among one of the highest. The United States ranks 26th in the world in infant mortality. How one of the largest and most modernized countries in the world have such a high rate? The answer to that is, it shouldn’t. A Commonwealth Fund Study found that the United States achieves â€Å"an overall score of 65 out of 100 when comparing national averages with benchmarks of best performance achieved internationally and within the United States. † It is clear that the United States is coming in well elow the standards of health, efficiency, and care. What would it be like to have a universal health care system? When it comes to why universal health care could be good for the United States, it's encouraged to watch the movie â€Å"Sicko†. It is one of Michael Moore’s documentaries. Whether loved or hated, it can’t be denied what is obviously working for other countries. In the movie he visits countries like, Canada, France, and Norway, and even Cuba. Yes, Cuba has nationalized health care. In the movie he takes a good look into what it might be like to be able to go to the doctor or hospital and not worry about how much debt might follow. Those people don’t have to worry about whether or not their insurance company is going to cover the cost of certain treatments or procedures. They don’t have to worry about being denied needed treatment, because of a pre-existing condition. People in these countries are generally healthier than Americans simply because they partake in more preventative health care. How is it possible that a country led by Fidel Castro has a better health care system than the United States? It’s simple. These countries have decided that everyone deserves to have health care, and everyone pays taxes for everyone to have it. One of the biggest complaints I hear from people who are against nationalized health care is, â€Å"Why should I have to pay for someone else’s health care costs? † The fact is, we are already paying for others health care. Everyone who works pays into Medicare and Medicaid. The way things are looking now, when I am eligible to use that money, there won’t be any for me. The current government health care system is bankrupting fast. Yes, everyone’s taxes will be raised. Paying more taxes seems reasonable to not have the financial burden be dropped on a single individual and their family in the middle of a stressful time of someone being sick. The costs of medical treatment are a leading cause of bankruptcy debt. † Half of all bankruptcy in the United States involve a medical reason or a large medical debt that they can not afford to pay The plan that President Barack Obama is proposing to the American people has a catching and enticing phrase. The bil l proposes that we build on what works in today's health care system, while repairing the aspects that are broken. To be able to provide affordable, quality health care for all Americans and reduce the growth in health care spending. This bill has public and private options for the people, a sliding scale afford ability credits, it will share responsibility among workers, employers and the government so that all Americans can have essential health care coverage and benefits. This bill will make it illegal to not insure people due to pre-existing conditions. It will allow coverage and benefits for mental health and substance disorder abuse. One of the biggest complaints of President Obama's bill is that it is said to include government funded abortions. The truth is, this bill does not clearly state either way whether the government will pay for abortions. It does say that under the public option plan, abortion costs can be covered. Pregnancies due to rape, incest, and when the mothers life is at risk are already covered by the government if the individual receives government benefits. .â€Å"Comprehensive health insurance for all Americans, are long overdue. The best time to fix American health care was [more than] a decade ago. The second best time is now. † (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). â€Å"American health care since 1994: the unacceptable status quo†. Center for American Progress) American’s need to stand up and demand adequate health care for everyone. American’s have been great at banding together in times of tragedy, as after the 9/11 attacks. People need to look at our health care system and recognize that this is a time of tragedy for the American people. It seems that most people are afraid of change, but sometimes change is needed. Reference Page (Furnas, Ben. (January 2009). â€Å"American health care since 1994: the unacceptable status quo†. Center for American Progress) Oberlander, Jonathan. (2002). â€Å"the U. S. health care system: on the road to nowhere? â€Å". Canadian Medical Association Journal , 67, 163-67. Healthcare Reform Healthcare Reform By Kim LeFave Healthcare is one of the hottest political topics in the news. It affects every man, woman, and child. I’m sure most if not all of you have caught something on this topic. As I researched this topic on the internet I was surprised to learn some of the statistics on healthcare in America. Even though our nation is faced with recession and more than 8% of Americans are unemployed I still assumed the rest of the 92% of working Americans had some kind of healthcare insurance. I was alarmed to learn that 15% of Americans have no coverage. This is roughly 47 million Americans. To me it is obvious that healthcare reform is necessary. We are still one of the richest countries in the world. Why are so many without any healthcare insurance? Those of you who work full-time, how many of you pay a certain amount out of your weekly check for healthcare insurance? It seems to go up higher than the cost of living each year. Do you have adequate coverage? Most Americans are not happy with the out of pocket expenses they have to pay in addition to paying high premiums. Do you have a co-pay every time you see a doctor? Do you have to pay a portion for drug coverage? These costs can add up. When was the last time you saw a doctor? Do you avoid doctors unless you are absolutely sick? The reason I am bombarding you with these questions is to get you to think about what healthcare reform might mean to you. What is it you want out of your healthcare insurance provider? Most of us might say lower out of pocket expenses, like low or no co-payments for doctor’s visits, or low or no co-payments for needed drugs, or even no money taken out of our paychecks to pay for that health insurance. Wouldn’t that be nice? Do you realize that most developed countries have universal healthcare systems, which means whether or not you are employed you are covered for your healthcare needs. After watching a PBS program about universal healthcare in other countries I was very surprised that our country was not trying to do some of the same things that these other countries were doing. Take for instance Japan, under their universal health care system MRI’s are about two hundred and fifty dollars, and in America it is about two thousand dollars. No doctor in Japan is getting rich quick, but people are able to afford healthcare more easily. It is much of the same in other countries that have universal healthcare systems. Okay let’s get back to what is now going on in this country. Basically the Healthcare Reform Bill under President Obama’s administration is a very small step in actual healthcare reform compared to what other countries have done. I’m sure most of you have heard that under the new reform bill insurance companies cannot deny coverage if you have a preexisting condition. Also it limits sky high premiums because of gender and age. It will also prevent insurance companies from dropping coverage when people are sick and need it the most. It will eliminate extra charges for preventative care like mammograms, flu shots, and diabetes tests to improve health and save money. It is supposed to protect medicare for seniors by extending new protections for medicare beneficiaries. It will also eliminate the â€Å"donut-hole† gap in coverage for prescription drugs. If you don’t have insurance this new reform bill will create a new insurance marketplace called the Exchange. This will allow people without insurance and small businesses to compare plans and buy insurance at competitive prices. It will also provide new tax credits to help people to buy insurance. It will give tax credits to small businesses and give affordable options for covering employees. It will offer a public health insurance option to provide the uninsured and those who can’t find affordable coverage with a real choice. It will offer new, low-cost coverage through a national â€Å"high risk† pool to protect people with preexisting conditions from financial ruin until the new Exchange is created. Hopefully this can all be achieved as proposed. It is not supposed to add to the national deficit and is paid upfront from the immediate savings from the initial healthcare reform. If savings are not realized essentially cuts will be required by the President to ensure that the plan does not add to the deficit. In addition these reforms will begin to rein in health care costs and align incentives for hospitals, physicians, and others to improve quality. It will create an independent commission of doctors and medical experts to identify waste, fraud and abuse in the health care system. It will order immediate medical malpractice reform projects that could help doctors focus on putting their patients first, instead of practicing on defensive medicine. To do this the Secretary of Health and Human Services is instructed by the President to award medical malpractice demonstration grants to states funded by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. Also large employers with more than fifty employees who can afford to buy insurance so everyone of their employees share in the responsibility of reform will be required. Their will be a â€Å"hardship exemption† for those who cannot afford the premiums. Okay so there it is the basics of the new Healthcare Reform Bill proposed by President Obama and his administration. To me this is just a minute scratching of the surface for healthcare reform in this country. I suppose you have to start somewhere. Not every American will be happy with the proposed changes. To me it should be done more on a trial basis, but let’s get real try it before you buy it in this country is virtually unheard of especially when it come to healthcare. I’m sure we will learn as we go and that it will be an honest effort to avoid high cost health insurance. What bothers me the most is that many things that make the healthcare too costly are not being addressed. What about the cost of a doctor’s visit, or the cost of a procedure, or the cost of your drugs? Will it go down? This reform bill hardly explains if this will happen. I think because of the newly created Exchange, healthcare insurance may go down a bit, but only time will tell if by the year 2013 when the exchange is fully active if it will affect the cost of the quality of healthcare as a whole. I read a blog online that made me question what is in the future for Americans when it comes to healthcare. How are people who can’t afford healthcare now supposed to afford healthcare when this new reform bill goes through? The blog questioned the validity of our government taking over another area where they have continuously failed in other areas. The point was that the Medicare / Medicaid system is already nearing bankruptcy as well as the U. S. Postal Service. It questioned how all this was going to be paid for by suggesting that the only real way to get the money is more taxes. Does that offer Americans a choice or is this being forced on us? These are very important points and even tougher questions that any American would be concerned about. Another blog for the healthcare reform bill suggests that there are many areas that the government has handled well, for instance; fire departments, police departments, waste water management, military, and coastguard. Although most of us think of some of these on a local level they are all federally funded. The strongest point was that this healthcare reform bill will reduce administrative costs from 20-30% to 2-3%. This would also reduce the profit that big time insurance companies and their biggest investors would make. My sister-in-law had that laser surgery on her eyes. When she researched cost she found that she could go to Canada and pay far less for the same procedure. She paid about three thousand dollars compared to the hefty price tag of seven thousand dollars here in the States. Many people have gone to Canada to receive cheaper procedures and cheaper drug prices. To me this is the real issue in this country. Yes, the insurance is expensive, but if you think about it procedures are even more expensive. If the cost of procedures and drugs go down along with the cost of insurance then this would make more sense to me. I think it will be at least another 5-10 years before we see this happen in this country. I think this bill will force some insurance companies to either go bankrupt or lose a tremendous amount of money. How will they compete with the less expensive insurances? Will it be just what happened to our banks? I see lots of merging insurance companies in our future. I hate to be clique but I think only time will tell how this will work out for all our citizens, our government and our insurance companies.

Arab-Israeli Conflict Free Essay Example, 3750 words

The Arabs, the French, the Zionist made the Balfour declaration, The McMahon and Picot agreement. Cohen asserted that the United Kingdom and France were the ones responsible in the creation and the making of a new order in the Middle East since the United States was so busy with helping with the restoration of Europe around 1919. The issue of independence was one of the main concerns of the people when these two countries decided on which territories must be occupied by the Jews. In 1920, The United Kingdom of Great Britain, through the help of United States of America, acquired Palestine, Transjordan and Iraq and France of the other hand had Syria (Cohen). Different articles of the declaration supported the intervention and partition of Palestine: ART. 25. In the territories lying between the Jordan and the eastern boundary of Palestine as ultimately determined, the Mandatory shall be entitled, with the consent of the Council of the League of Nations, to postpone or withhold applic ation of such provisions of this mandate as he may consider inapplicable to the existing local conditions, and to make such provision for the administration of the territories as he may consider suitable to those conditions, provided that no action shall be taken which is inconsistent with the provisions of Articles 15, 16 and 18.We will write a custom essay sample on Arab-Israeli Conflict or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page ( The Brookings Report ).The report furthermore argued that: It is very true to create a nation for the Jews in the modern place of the Arabs. But it would be almost impossible to create that kind of nation without first discriminating or making the Arabs look like they are second-class citizens (Feldman).